QUASARS and also the attraction LENS result Research by Zakir Ibn Ahmed

QUASARS and also the attraction LENS result

Research by Zakir Ibn Ahmed

  Allah is that the lightweight of the heavens and also the Earth. The image of His lightweight is that of a distinct segment during which could be a lamp, the lamp within a glass, the glass sort of a sensible star, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, neither of the east nor of the west, its oil near giving off lightweight although no hearth touches it. chance upon lightweight. Allah guides to His lightweight whoever He wills and Allah makes metaphors for world and Allah has data of all things. (Surat an-Nur, 35)

Quasar is that the name given to very dense and bright bodies that seem like stars and emit radio waves in-house. Quasars area unit the brightest glorious bodies within the universe. The brightness of the brightest celestial body within the universe is over a pair of trillion times larger than that of the Sun (2x1012); it's just about one hundred times larger than the overall lightweight emitted by a galaxy like the extragalactic nebula.1

The word "Noor" within the verse means that “light, brightness, daylight, shining, illumination.” the sunshine said within the verse is suggestive, in terms of its brightness, of those celestial bodies referred to as quasars. as a result of alternative expressions within the verse describe the visibility of supply|celestial body|heavenly body} lightweight and also the source of that lightweight within the terribly wisest terms. (Allah is aware of the reality.)

The word “durriyyun”, that means “bright,” within the expression "kaannaha kawkabun durriyyun” within the verse, itself that means “like a superstar,” is extremely compatible with the scientific description of quasars as “bright, stellar bodies”.2 Additionally, the verse speaks of “giving off lightweight although no hearth touches it.” it's probable that this is often a regard to the method quasars burn while not hearth - nuclear reaction. Since the chemical element isn't naturally gifted in-house, there is often no doubt of the brightness of quasars having something to try and do with hearth. The burning happening here will thus as element atoms area unit compressed and manufacture inert gas. The energy discharged throughout this method then illuminates the house.

The expression “light upon light” within the verse may possibly be a regard to the “gravitational lens effect” in physical science. (Allah is aware of the reality.) several astronomers investigation the sources of sunshine within the universe can simply perceive this description within the verse. The result in question refers to the method lightweight from a supply behind a body with a really dense mass, like a part, departs beneath the result of that dense body and reaches the U.S.A. It seems that there's so over one supply of sunshine of the photographs we tend to see. because of this “gravitational lens result,” associate object seems to be somewhere totally different to wherever it truly is, and in larger numbers.

The term “a niche during which could be a lamp” within the verse could also be understood because the niche being the world of attraction lens result of a part. (Allah is aware of the reality.) it's vital that in describing the result that arises, NASA scientists use the analogy of the result of a drinking glass:

The attraction result of the galaxy on the distant celestial body was almost like the lens result of a container on a foreign street lightweight – it created multiple pictures lenses here too.3

In his book the entire system, thought to be one in all the leading books of the twentieth century by the big apple Times, the science author Timothy Ferris clarifies the topic as follows:

As lightweight from a celestial body travels towards us… it should undergo either aspect of an associate intervening cluster of galaxies. The crooked house encompassing the cluster will act as a lens, with a result that we tend to see 2 pictures of what's (or was) truly one celestial body.4

NASA's Edwin Powell Hubble house Telescope caught one celestial body in-house manufacturing pictures of 5 separate stars for the terribly 1st time. Bodies with a high density – a gaggle of galaxies here – manufacture over one image by giving rise to the attraction lens result, bending the sunshine from objects behind them, during this case quasars.

The illustration shows a celestial body showing to be in four separate places because of the attraction lens result. The images, obtained by the Edwin Powell Hubble house Telescope (Chandra), represent a distance of eleven billion lightweight years.

The reference within the verse to “light on lightweight” could also be an outline of mirrored light forming over one image. additionally, the term “neither of the east nor of the west” within the verse is altogether probability regard to the uncertainty of the light’s supply. (Allah is aware of the reality.)

Quasars area unit the brightest objects within the universe, and area unit the nuclei of growing galaxies with the black holes in their center. Black holes, that arise because of the results of the contraction of stars and gasses happiness to galaxies, area unit the supply of celestial body energy. Quasars’ brightness is unfolded by stars falling into the black holes at the centers of galaxies.5 Thinking of the “lamp” within the verse as a celestial body, the “niche” may possibly be a regard to the “black hole” that feeds the celestial body. (Allah is aware of the reality.)

Einstein advised that because of the result delineate because the “gravitational lens,” bodies in-house might bend lightweight which it absolutely was doable for the associate observer to ascertain many pictures from one single supply.6 However, this result was solely discovered for the primary time within the celestial body referred to as the “Twin Quasar” in 1979. Quasars were 1st discovered in 1963, fourteen centuries when the revelation of the Qur’an. The standing of the heavenly bodies delineate in verse thirty-five of Surat an-Nur is in stunning agreement with our current knowledge base. This and a good several alternative scientific miracles area unit clear proofs that the Qur’an is that the revelation of our wise Lord, the Creator of all things.

If a star is instantly behind the part, as within the illustration, the star can seem to be each to the proper and to the left of the part.